The Town of Dartmouth, with just over 34,000 residents, is the largest town by area on Buzzards Bay (62 square miles). Its 20-mile shoreline [CIT. 17] stretches along Buzzards Bay, Clarks Cove, and three large estuaries: Slocums River, Little River, and Apponagansett Bay.
In the next 30 years, Dartmouth is projected to experience a variety of climate impacts to both natural areas and developed areas along its coast (see Coastal Impact Matrix for details).
As soon as 2050:
DEVELOPED AREAS: Daily tidal flooding is projected to impact 69 buildings [CIT. 5]. A 10-year flood may impact 635 buildings (3.5% of town buildings), while a 100-year flood may impact 902 buildings (5%) [CIT. 5]. At-risk areas include the Town Landing, Padanaram Village, and properties near Destruction Brook, Buttonwood Brook, and Apponagansett Bay.
ROADS: Daily tidal flooding may impact 3 miles of roads [CIT. 5]. A 10-year flood is projected to inundate 15.6 miles (5% of town roads), while a 100-year flood may inundate 20 miles (6%) [CIT. 5]. Areas at risk include the Gulf Road causeway, residential streets including Elm Street, Bridge Street, and Smith Neck Road, and access roads to the town’s water supply wells.
SALT MARSHES: Eighty six percent (868 of 1007 acres) of critical high marsh habitat may be lost by flooding or conversion to low marsh. Overall, about 30% of total marsh (325 of 1,072 acres) may be completely lost [CIT. 6]. Affected areas include the Buttonwood Brook Watershed, Slocums River Corridor, Little River Corridor, Cow Yard Salt Marsh, and Apponagansett Bay salt marshes.
BEACHES: Dartmouth has 16.2 miles of shoreline classified as beach [CIT. 17], and 4.1 miles of the coastline are publicly accessible (21%) [CIT. 16]. Beaches are expected to see increased erosion and seawalls may continue deteriorating at Apponagansett Park and Arthur Dias Town Landing.
THE TOWN IDENTIFIED THE FOLLOWING RESILIENCE PRIORITIES [CIT. 36 AND 37]:
Use of nature-based strategies to protect vulnerable developed areas.
Stormwater assessments and flood resiliency for critical municipal infrastructure.
Land conservation of key parcels including resiliency planning for agricultural properties.
Strengthening bylaws for low impact development and floodplain protection.